Travelling in Vietnam: A Comprehensive Guide

Vietnam, a beautiful country, invites tourists to experience its heritage, varied landscapes, and an exciting history. It is a great destination for adventure-seekers, aficionados of history, and people in need of a break. A guide on the best places to visit, golden tips, local dishes, and transportation is provided to help you plan your trip to this fantastic country.

Why Visit Vietnam?

One of the most unusual countries in Southeast Asia, Vietnam boasts a history that dates back over thousands of years. The varied landscapes-attractions range from the stunning beaches to lush green forests, bustling cities to serene countryside-do justice to the place’s name: Vietnam.

You can explore the very ancient streets of Hanoi or experience the beautiful beauty of Halong Bay, and it’s everywhere you go, a new experience.

The Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Vietnam depends on where you are going in the country. Vietnam is in a tropical climate, and in the North, including Hanoi and Halong Bay, there are four seasons, with the coolest during the months of November to April. In the middle part of the country, in Hue and Da Nang, for example, it’s pretty smooth in terms of climate but tends to get more significant heat during the summer months (June to August). Southern parts, including Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, are warm all year round, with the wet season during May to November.

Top Attractions in Vietnam

1. Hanoi: The capital is filled with the contrast of old world and modernity. Walk through the Old Quarter, go see Hoan Kiem Lake, and visit lots of temples, including the Temple of Literature.

2. Halong Bay: Known for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands, Halong Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers stunning views and boat tours.

3. Hue: A city rich in history, Hue was once the capital of Vietnam. Visit the Imperial City, the Tomb of Khai Dinh, and other historical sites to get a glimpse of Vietnam’s royal past.

4. Hoi An: Famous for its stunningly well-preserved ancient town, Hoi An is a UNESCO heritage site known for its lantern-draped streets and vibrant culture. But it’s also the place to go for tailoring and shopping.

5. Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon): Ho Chi Minh, the largest southern metropolis, is full of history, modern skyscrapers, and shopping. Don’t miss the war remnants museum and Ben Thanh Market.

6. Mekong Delta: A maze of rivers, swamps, and islands in the south, the Mekong Delta is a glimpse into rural life in Vietnam. You can tour floating markets and traditional villages by boat.

7. Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park: This park is nothing less than spectacular with its caves and the world’s largest cave, Son Doong. It’s definitely a destination for adventure enthusiasts.

How to Get Around Vietnam

Vietnam’s transportation system is diverse, offering many options for getting around.

1. Buses: Buses are a popular and affordable way to travel between cities. Many long-distance buses are available, including sleeper buses for overnight journeys.
2. Trains: Vietnam’s train system is one of the scenic and comfortable ways of traveling. The Reunification Express connects Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City and gives travelers a glimpse into the real landscapes of this country.
3. Renting a motorbike: is one of the most successful ways to discover cities and the countryside. Shops offering motorbike rentals abound throughout Vietnam, and riding a motorbike gives flexibility to visit remote areas. However, traffic can get quite chaotic, so you should be fine with riding a motorbike before you set out.
4. Taxis and Grab: There are many taxis around in cities, but ridesharing services such as Grab are gradually gaining popularity due to their speed and lower prices.
5. Flights: Domestic flights save much time if you wish to visit other parts of the country. Vietnam Airlines, VietJet, and Bamboo Airways connect major cities of the country with domestic flights.

Food and Drink

Vietnamese food is famous for its fresh ingredients, unique flavors, and balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Pho: This iconic noodle soup is a must-try when in Vietnam. It’s usually served with beef or chicken and comes with fresh herbs and lime.
2. Banh Mi: This is a French-Vietnamese dish that combines meat, pickled vegetables, herbs, and all other good stuff – stuffed into a crispy baguette. It’s so yummy.
3. Goi Cuon (Spring Rolls): Fresh and light, these rice paper rolls are usually filled with shrimp, herbs, and rice noodles, served with a dipping sauce.
4. Com tam: Also known as broken rice, this is a dish that can have grilled pork as its topping, but often it contains beef or fish.
5. Ca Phe Trung (Egg Coffee): A rather particular coffee made from egg yolks, condensed milk, and sugar, this is something you should definitely try in Hanoi.

Local Etiquette and Tips

• Respect for Tradition: Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on respect, especially for elders. When visiting temples or interacting with locals, one has to dress modestly and act politely.
• Bargaining: In markets and street stalls, bargaining is common. However, always do so with a smile and in good spirit.
• Currency: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are accepted in the major cities, but cash is also recommended for more remote areas.

Safety and Health Tips

Vietnam is a relatively safe country to visit, but it’s always better to be vigilant. Be aware of your luggage in crowded places, and avoid walking at night, especially outside of well-lit areas. For health, keep your immunizations up-to-date, and drink bottled water. Apply sunscreen and hydrate yourself too, since the climate is usually very hot and humid.

Vietnam is a destination that has something for everybody in every type of traveler: the cities, the landscape, history, and culture. Rich in natural beauty, the country promises an unforgettable adventure. By reading this guide, you will make the most of your trip and be sure that it’s safe and enjoyable.